Smart Birds

By Amber Prinkey

Although their brains are tiny, birds make good use of what space they have with plenty of neurons. With some birds being able to migrate and return to the exact same area next year, they’re showing us they are smarter than we think. Check out these smarty bird facts:

Many bird species can plan for the future by caching food (saving it for later).

Crows and mockingbirds have been shown to recognize faces and are more comfortable with those they have interacted positively with as opposed to a stranger.

Crows not only make tools but can also curve a tool into a hook for better food gathering.

Green herons also use tools. They’ll find a piece of food, place it on the water, fish will come to the food, then they eat the fish.

Crows will group together to mob predators, using strength in numbers.

Studies show ravens can plan for tasks, a trait we thought only humans could accomplish!

Ever thought you heard a hawk only to look and see an innocent little Blue Jay? They mimic these fearsome predators to scare the competition away from food!

Some birds like gulls and crows will drop hard-shelled food items on the ground so they break and they can eat what’s inside.

More than 200 species of birds have performed “anting,” the act of rubbing ants on their skin and feathers to “clean” themselves with the ant’s chemicals.

Some species of parrots may develop a vocabulary of over 1,000 words!

Wild turkeys have a technique where they line up side by side to walk across fields to flush out more insects.

Even Great- Tailed Grackles (a close relative of our own Boat-Tailed Grackles) have shown to be more intelligent than previously thought. A study showed they have behavioral flexibility, the ability to change preferences with changing circumstances. This means they will alter the way they do things if another way is better than the way they previously did it.

So now we know birds are smart, but they still make mistakes. Here at Sawgrass Nature Center, we regularly get calls about birds who have flown into windows. How can you avoid this at your home? Putting a few stickers or window clings on your windows will alert birds to the window and help them avoid it.

A non-releasable blue jay sits on a branch in our Aviary

Recycle for Wildlife

By Amber Prinkey

America Recycles Day is November 15th and our town, Coral Springs,  has recently begun recycling again which is great news to us here at Sawgrass Nature Center and Wildlife Hospital. We love when we can do something so easy to help our native wildlife! Are you wondering how putting plastic or paper into a bin helps our Florida animals? Read on!

R is for refuse which, if appropriately recycled, doesn’t end up in animal bellies or stuck around their bodies

E is for E-waste which are discarded electronics that leech chemicals into the ground if not properly disposed of (these items must be recycled at stores or a recycling center, not your household bins)

C is for water Contamination which we can avoid if we recycle our automotive oil (which also needs to be taken to an auto shop or recycling center)

(Did you know that frogs are Environmental Indicators? This means they tell us the health of the ecosystem because their skin is porous and very delicate. Unhealthy water means frogs won’t survive there)

Y is for saying YES! to reducing your consumption of single-use plastics. Plastic that ends up in our water can affect many species when it breaks down and they swallow it

C is for Composting which is another way to reduce the amount of waste that goes into our landfills

L is for Leftovers which can be stored in a reusable container you bring with you to a restaurant instead of accepting Styrofoam containers (which are not recyclable and may never biodegrade)

I is for Injuries to wildlife caused by plastic 6 pack rings that are not cut up prior to trashing them (this plastic is not recyclable)

N is for Nature Centers like ours which help you learn easy ways to help our native wildlife ?

G is for Good feelings which we all get when we do something that helps animals

For more information about recycling here in Coral Springs, check out the city’s website at https://www.coralsprings.org/Government/Departments/Public-Works/Garbage-Recycling/Recycling-Programs. Or search “recycling in my area” for more details on correctly recycling in your neighborhood. The animals will thank you!

Sssssssuper Snakes

By Amber Prinkey

 It’s time to talk about the animals that don’t get much love, snakes! Unfortunately, there is a lot of misinformation about snakes, so if you aren’t sure if you can trust these riveting reptiles, read on.

 Myth #1

Snakes want to hurt us.

Not true! Think about how many times you’ve seen a snake in the wild, not too many, right? That’s because when snakes feel the vibrations from our feet, they usually move away from us. They know we are much larger than they are and there’s no way they can fit us in their tummies (this includes the invasive Burmese Python. Our shoulders are too wide for them to swallow).

Myth #2

Snakes are slimy and gross.

Not true! Snakes are reptiles which have DRY scales. Some species may look slimy, but they are not.

 Myth #3

Snakes can sense our fear.

Well…. Kinda. But it’s not what you think! When some animals realize we are afraid they think there might be a reason for THEM to be afraid. This goes for humans, too! We may become scared when we see someone else is scared.

 Myth #4

If I see a snake, it’s probably venomous.

Not true! Here in Florida, we’ve got about 46 different species of snakes and only 6 of them are venomous. So there’s no need to kill any snakes you see in your yard because they are probably not dangerous. Snakes do have teeth and constrictors use them to pull their prey in. But do you know how most people get hurt by snakes? When they are bothering them or trying to hurt them the animal feels like it’s being attacked will probably fight back.

Myth #5

I’ve always been afraid of snakes so I can’t change.

Not true! Fear is often a learned behavior. We see our parents or friends modeling fear of something which, again, makes us feel afraid. But the more you learn about snakes, the easier it will be to see that they DON’T want to hurt you, they are NOT slimy and gross, and you CAN change your feelings about them. Remember our last blog when we talked about owls and how important they are to keeping the balance of rodents in check? Snakes are also a vital part of that predator group, each one eating an average of 100 rodents a year. Thank you, snakes!

A non-venomous Water snake that was seen in our wetland area this Fall.

Owls on the Prowl

By Amber Prinkey

Ghosts and goblins, jack o’ lanterns and black cats, these are some of the symbols of Halloween. But whoooooo’s the featheriest of them all? The owl! Here at Sawgrass Nature Center, we’ve got several species of owls, all rescued because of injuries. Let’s learn a little about each one so you can pick your favorite then come visit us to see it in person!

Great Horned Owl

Our largest owl here in Florida, the Great Horned Owl is also called “Tiger of the sky” for their ability to use their keen hunting skills to capture prey. This is pretty ironic considering the GHO we have here at the nature center is named “Pollo” (Spanish for chicken)! Pollo was named at his previous facility, Audubon Center for Birds of Prey in Maitland, FL, for his timid nature. 

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Barred Owl

An owl in a cage

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Barred owls get their name from the vertical bars on their abdomen and the horizontal bars on their chest. They make the call that sounds like “Who cooks for you?” We’ve got two Barred owls and we are looking forward to them getting a habitat update soon!

Burrowing Owl

A brown and white owl

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Burrowing owls are a mostly terrestrial species (on the ground). Instead of living in trees they spend time in burrows AND they are diurnal (awake during the day) instead of nocturnal! 

If you can’t make it to SNC to see Spike, our burrowing owl, check out Project Perch for a live webcam of burrowing owls https://www.browardaudubon.org/project-perch.html

Eastern Screech Owl

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Eastern Screech owls are our smallest owl native to Florida and our most abundant owl here at the nature center. Most of our tiny owls have eye or wing injuries, possibly from being hit by cars. We can help all owls by not throwing trash on the side of the road which attracts mice which then attracts owls.

As we celebrate Halloween this year, we can thank owls big and small for their help controlling our pest populations. Since owls are adorable, I’m sure no one will have a problem with this. But there’s another critter that helps with pest control that some people do not find so adorable. Keep reading our blogs to learn more!

Awesome Atalas

By Amber Prinkey

We have about 200 species of butterflies floating around in Florida and one very rare one is the Atala butterfly (Eumaeus atala) which we see in Southeastern Florida and parts of the Caribbean. Having survived a harrowed past including near extinction due to over-harvesting of their host plant, the Atala has made a comeback.

On September 20th we received a donation of Atala caterpillars which we placed on their host plant, the Coontie (Zamia integrifolia), around our nature center. 

While many of them disappeared and probably ended up being lizard food, (despite the fact that they are considered poisonous, who read last week’s Non-native lizard post?) we kept a few and raised them inside to ensure their survival.

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They got very dark inside their chrysalises. Did you know they make a sound known as stridulation 10 days after their last “instar” (caterpillar stage of growth) which may coordinate their emergence with other pupates? 

Then emerged in all their glory!

Have you ever thought of creating a habitat for butterflies? The University of Florida can tell you how to do it at https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/design/types-of-gardens/butterfly-gardens.html.  But if you are just interested in helping our native fluttery friends, avoiding pesticides in your yard is one way you can make a positive difference. 

If you don’t live in an area with a lot of butterflies, come to Sawgrass Nature Center where we’ve seen many different species of these beautiful insects. We are open Tuesday through Friday 9-5 and weekends 10-3.

Sawgrass Nature Center & Wildlife Hospital Named Media Partner Of TAPinto Coral Springs

CORAL SPRINGS, FL – Sawgrass Nature Center & Wildlife Hospital has been selected to be the media partner for TAPinto Coral Springs, an original daily news website that covers Coral Springs.

Our center is part of the company’s new “TAPinto Gives Back” program that provides a local nonprofit free advertising and marketing services worth $6,000 per year. 

“This is a great opportunity for us to tell our story to a Coral Springs community,” said Robin Reccasina, executive director of Sawgrass Nature Center & Wildlife Hospital. “We’re grateful to TAPinto Coral Springs for allowing us to promote our activities and further educate the community about our services. We look forward to the partnership.”

Leon Fooksman, editor and publisher of TAPinto Coral Springs, said when it comes to giving back to the community of Coral Springs, there are many nonprofits that make such an incredible difference in all of our lives and it is incredibly difficult to select just one. 

“We are excited to select Sawgrass Nature Center & Wildlife Hospital because of how much impact the organization has in Coral Springs and surrounding cities  – including the fact that over 1,100 animals are brought to wildlife hospital every year and the center’s staff and volunteers provide educational presentations to nearly 7,000 students,” Fooksman said. “We look forward to working with them.”

To receive TAPinto Coral Springs’ free daily newsletter, click here. (select Coral Springs).  To learn more about marketing your business or organization on TAPinto Coral Springs, click here.  And to read independent, unbiased news about Coral Springs 24/7, visit TAPintoCoralSprings.net.

Non-native Lizards

By Amber Prinkey

Here at Sawgrass Nature Center, we see our share of non-native species. Some, like the Green Iguana, are considered invasive which means they are causing harm to our native species. In fact, Florida Fish and Wildlife (FWC) recently placed these reptiles on the “prohibited” list, meaning it is now illegal to breed, sell, or own them without a permit.

Green Iguana

 Others, like the Brown Basilisk, Northern Curly Tailed Lizard, and Giant Ameiva are smaller than iguanas but also don’t belong here. The Curly Tails were brought to Florida in the 1930s to control sugarcane pests but now may eat our native anoles.

Northern Curly tailed Lizard

Brown Basilisk

Giant Ameiva

You may wonder, how did all these non-native lizards get here? Although some animals were brought here by well-meaning farmers trying to control their field pests, FWC reports that many species end up here from the pet trade. But you can help! Before committing to a new pet, do your research to be sure you can take care of it. Also, never release unwanted pets into the wild. And since these wild lizards are already here, come check them out at our Nature Center! You may see them scrambling through our Orchid Garden which is where most of these photos were taken.

Big Days for Bird Nerds

By Amber Prinkey

If you love birds like we do here at Sawgrass Nature Center (I know, we say that all the time but it’s true!) then maybe you’ve heard about “Big Days.” These are citizen science days for birders all over the world to report the birds they see which then helps scientists track which birds are moving and where. Cornell Lab began involving us normal folk (if birders can be called “normal” Ha ha!) just a few years ago in 2015 with the release of the app eBird, which allows you to enter data on the birds you’ve seen and look up which birds were seen in other places. Since its release, hundreds of thousands of birders from around the world have recorded more than a BILLION observations! The app is FREE, so go ahead and download it and get in on the fun. You will be amazed at the number and variety of birds all around you.
There are now two Big Days each year, one in May and one in October. This month’s happens this weekend, on October 9th. Gathering this information is so important in a time when birds are threatened by climate change, habitat destruction, and human intervention such as skyscrapers and other window collisions. The numbers are staggering, if you don’t believe me check out this article from U.S. Fish and Wildlife and also to see how you can help.

This Yellow-Crowned Night Heron showed up at Sawgrass Nature Center’s wetland area at an unusual time, according to eBird!

World Animal Day

By Amber Prinkey

It’s probably not surprising that we love animals here at Sawgrass Nature Center and Wildlife Hospital! So when we saw that this Monday, October 4, is World Animal Day we decided to tell you some of our favorite Florida animals…. In riddles! Answers are at the bottom, but don’t peek!

1. Fish, berries, and honey are the foods that we like

And unless you bother a cub, we’re unlikely to strike

We’re very large so you should still leave us alone

And don’t leave food out or we’ll show up at your home!

2. Out all night, I’m foraging on your lawn

By the time the fawns finish it is nearly dawn

Prancing and jumping, I leap in the air

My cousins know Santa but not me, it’s not fair!

3.    Night-time hunters, quiet as can be.

Special fringed feathers mean no one can hear me

I am found all over, but I am hard to spot,

Especially by the mice before they are caught!

4. So cunning and cute but predators we are

One swipe of a furry foot would leave you with a scar

You may be seeing more of us as humans move closer to our home

But most are not dangerous and can be left free to roam

5. Crafty and clever are words to describe me

Black as the night and cawing from a tree

A group of my friends is known as a murder

How to tell us from ravens? Just ask an avid birder

Highlight the text below to see the answers!

  1. Black Bears 2. White Tailed Deer 3. Owls 4. Foxes 5. Crows

Now that you’ve solved the riddles, come join us at a special celebration for World Animal Day on October 3rd! Watch our social media pages for more details or check out the World Animal Day website: https://www.worldanimalday.org.uk/events

Animals in Autumn

By Amber Prinkey

 Falling leaves, pumpkin-flavored treats, cooler temperatures…. Uhhh sort of.  While we don’t enjoy ALL that Fall has to offer here in the south, we do see some changes with our local wildlife.

Reptiles

Since reptiles are cold-blooded, they rely on the sun’s heat to give them energy. On cooler days you may not see many reptiles darting about because they are conserving their energy by bedding down in mulch, bushes, tree bark, under houses, or underground.

 Mammals

Most mammals carry on during our cooler times, they just might have to work a little harder to find food. Some may put on a little extra weight or stash food for these situations, including our native fuzzy terrors, squirrels! Recent data shows that squirrels find their hidden stash of food (perhaps even organized by type of nut, some evidence shows) by memory, not just smell. They can remember where our bird feeders are, that’s for sure!

Our state marine mammal and resident floaty potato, the Manatee, may move toward warmer rivers and springs when the water temperature drops to about 68 degrees. Some, however, may stick around in man-made warm spots such as power plants and water treatment outfalls. In fact, a two-story observation tower is scheduled to open next month at Secret Woods Nature Center in Dania Beach.

 Birds

Many birds are here in Florida year-round, but others visit us just during migration, which is the seasonal movement from one area to another.  For birds, their supply of bugs, seeds, and plants isn’t as plentiful when the weather turns colder so they move south. Before they begin their journey, they need to fatten up, with some birds doubling their body weight! Equally important is leaving at the right time so that there are still enough resources during rest periods to get the bird to their destination. It can be a long and arduous journey for birds, but you can help! Download the eBird app and input your bird sightings which help scientists learn more about bird migration patterns. Once we know more, we are better able to protect the birds visiting our area.

 Whatever our animals decide to do as our temperatures drop… by a few degrees, anyway, we can help by planting native plants, putting stickers on our windows so birds don’t fly into them, and by calling upon your friends at Sawgrass Nature Center and Wildlife Hospital if you happen to find an animal in need of help.