Every year around the country, scientists, nature-activists, and reptile-lovers alike all come together to celebrate National Gopher Tortoise Day on April 10th! These shelled landscapers are given a whole day of celebration to bring some attention to their importance and the role they play in the ecosystems of Florida. Being a keystone species, they deserve the spotlight! So, let’s take a closer look at why these gentle diggers are so special, and why protecting them matters more than ever.

Gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) can be found almost everywhere in Florida, ranging up to the southern half of Georgia, and spreading across to the tips of South Carolina and Louisiana. They occupy the dry, scrubby habitats of Florida, traversing lands of sand and dirt covered in slash pine trees and saw palmetto bushes. Gopher tortoises love to feast on low-growing grasses, flowers, and berries, the Cocoplum Bush (Chrysobalanus icaco) being one of their favorite delicacies! Gopher tortoises will live 40 to 60 years on average in the wild and can live slightly longer in captivity. Gus, a known celebrity among the gopher tortoise community, is a gopher tortoise living at the Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History who is going strong at 102 years old! Their age is one of the many things that speaks to their resilience as a species. Their durable shells have protected them for millennia against natural predators like coyotes,

armadillos, dogs, foxes, and, more recently, humans. Their sensitivity to vibration and cunning communication tactics have kept their populations strong.

The G. polyphemus species has earned most of its fame, however, from the impressive digging skills of the tortoises. Gopher tortoises, given their namesake, prefer to live in deep burrows dug underground. The tortoises have mighty front legs that act like built-in shovels, allowing them to dig tunneling burrows averaging 10 feet in depth and 40 feet in length. These burrows are not just a homemade oasis for the gopher tortoises. They can be used as a home by 350 other species! Animals like bunnies, snakes, frogs, countless insects, and even burrowing owls will share these gopher tortoise creations in one big community. This is what gives the species its title of a keystone species.

A healthy, functioning ecosystem can be described as a Jenga tower. There are some components of the wiggly tower of blocks that cannot be removed without the whole tower crashing down. In this case, the gopher tortoise is that structural necessity to the Florida scrub ecosystem. Without the tortoises there to dig their burrows, countless other species would not have their home!

Because their burrows are so critical to so many other animals, losing gopher tortoises means losing a whole web of biodiversity. That’s why conservation efforts, land protection, and public awareness are so important! You don’t have to be a biologist to make a difference. Supporting land conservation, driving carefully in areas where tortoises live, and avoiding disturbing their burrows are all ways to help. You can even become a “tortoise spotter” and report sightings to local wildlife groups. And of course, sharing the story of the gopher tortoise helps spread awareness, just like we’re doing here! So, the next time you see a little dome-shaped traveler making their way across the sand, give them a nod of respect. After all, heroes come in all shapes and speeds.

As April begins and the warmth of spring fully settles in, Florida’s landscapes come alive with one of the state’s most beloved natural wonders—the bloom of the orange blossom. As the official state flower of Florida, the orange blossom is more than just a beautiful sight; it is a symbol of the state’s rich agricultural heritage, a crucial player in local ecosystems, and a sign of renewal as springtime takes hold.

The Blooming of the Orange Blossom

The orange blossom (Citrus sinensis) is a delicate, white flower that appears on Florida’s citrus trees each spring. These fragrant blooms begin to emerge in March and reach peak bloom in early April, blanketing citrus groves with their signature sweet scent. Their arrival signals the transition into the growing season, as these flowers eventually give way to the development of Florida’s world-famous oranges.

The Orange Blossom’s Role in the Ecosystem

Beyond their aesthetic and agricultural importance, orange blossoms play a vital role in the ecosystem. They are a key nectar source for pollinators, particularly honeybees, which rely on the flowers to produce the renowned orange blossom honey. This honey is prized for its light, citrusy flavor and is a direct product of Florida’s thriving citrus industry. The pollination process also helps ensure healthy fruit production, supporting the state’s economy and maintaining biodiversity within the groves.

The Many Uses of the Orange Blossom

Orange blossoms are valued for more than just their connection to citrus fruit. Throughout history, they have been used in:

• Perfumes & Essential Oils: Their fragrant oils are commonly extracted for use in perfumes, aromatherapy, and skincare products.
• Culinary Creations: Orange blossom water is a popular ingredient in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine, adding a floral note to baked goods and beverages.
• Traditional Symbolism: In many cultures, orange blossoms symbolize purity and good fortune, making them a favorite in bridal bouquets and wedding ceremonies.

A Celebration of Spring

The blooming of the orange blossom aligns perfectly with the arrival of spring, a season marked by renewal, growth, and vibrant natural beauty. For Floridians, it is a time to embrace the warmer days, appreciate the bounty of nature, and celebrate the role that citrus and its fragrant flowers play in shaping the state’s identity.

As we step into April, the sight and scent of orange blossoms serve as a reminder of Florida’s deep agricultural roots and the importance of protecting our natural landscapes. Whether enjoyed in a citrus grove, as a spoonful of honey, or in a bottle of perfume, the orange blossom remains a cherished emblem of the Sunshine State.

As St. Patrick’s Day passes, green decorations, lively parades, and lucky charms begin to fill the air. One of the most well-known symbols associated with this holiday is the four-leaf clover. While the shamrock, a three-leaf clover, has ties to the history of St. Patrick’s Day, it’s the rare four-leaf clover that people seek out for its good luck. But when did this lucky legend become part of St. Patrick’s Day traditions? 

St. Patrick’s Day, celebrated on March 17th, honors St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. Born in the late 4th century, St. Patrick is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland, using the shamrock to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity to the people of Ireland. Over time, the shamrock became a national symbol of Ireland and a prominent part of St. Patrick’s Day celebrations. 

While the traditional shamrock has three leaves, the four-leaf clover has become a symbol of good luck because of its genetic rareness. Only about one in 5,000 clovers naturally grow four leaves. Because of its uncommon appearance, it has long been considered a symbol of luck. Each leaf of the four-leaf clover is said to represent something special: hope, faith, love, and luck. 

This belief in its magical properties goes back centuries, with some legends suggesting that carrying a four-leaf clover could ward off evil spirits or bring prosperity. Even today, finding one is considered a lucky sign, and many people press them into books or keep them as charms. Now, to celebrate the March holiday, people wear four-leaf clover accessories, use them in decorations, and even search for them in fields as part of the fun holiday traditions. If you’re hoping to find a four-leaf clover this St. Patrick’s Day, patience and a good eye are key. They tend to grow among patches of three-leaf clovers, and those who are lucky enough to spot one often keep it as a treasured good luck charm.  

St. Patrick’s Day is a time for celebration, cultural appreciation, and a little bit of luck. Whether you find a four-leaf clover or not, the spirit of the holiday reminds us to embrace hope, faith, love, and a little extra fortune along the way! 

Last week, many families around the world celebrated Chinese New Year, welcoming the Year of the Snake—an animal symbolizing wisdom, transformation, and intuition. This special occasion, also known as the Lunar New Year, marks a time of renewal, reflection, and fresh beginnings. Across the world, families gather to honor traditions, enjoy feasts, and welcome prosperity for the year ahead. 

In the Chinese zodiac, the Snake is the sixth sign in the twelve-year cycle. Those born in the Year of the Snake, which include the recent years of 2013, 2001, and 1989 are often seen as intelligent, resourceful, and perceptive. Much like their animal counterparts, people under this sign are known for their ability to navigate challenges with grace and patience. They are strategic thinkers who value deep connections and often carry a mysterious charm. 

Beyond the mythology and symbolism during the Year of the Snake, snakes are fascinating creatures on their own. Found on every continent except Antarctica, they have evolved unique adaptations that allow them to thrive in diverse environments like deserts and rainforests. Some species like the Red Rat Snake show off vibrant red and orange patterns while other snakes like Apalachicola Kingsnake have the ability to metabolize venom, giving them the treat of eating other snakes! Both snake species can be found right here at the Sawgrass Nature Center and Wildlife Hospital as our animal ambassadors! There are over 40 different snake species in Florida, including some dangerous venomous species like the Diamondback Rattlesnake and Water Moccasin Snake! The ability of snakes to shed their skin serves as a powerful metaphor for renewal—perfectly aligning with the themes of the Lunar New Year. 

The Year of the Snake encourages us to embrace change, trust our instincts, and seek wisdom in unexpected places. Just as snakes shed their old skin, we too can leave behind what no longer serves us and step into a year of personal growth. Whether it’s setting new goals, deepening our knowledge, or approaching life with quiet confidence, this is a time to harness the strengths of the Snake. 

As we light lanterns, share meals, and exchange red envelopes, let’s welcome the Year of the Snake with an open heart and mind. May this year bring insight, resilience, and prosperity to all! 

This year, the Sawgrass Nature Center and Wildlife Hospital (SNC) celebrates an incredible milestone—30 years of wildlife rehabilitation, education, and community engagement! Founded in 1995 by Joan Kohl, SNC began as a humble effort in her home, driven by a passion for wildlife and environmental education. In 2006, the center found its permanent home on Sportsplex Drive in Coral Springs, FL, where it has continued to thrive. Over the past three decades, the SNC has provided care for thousands of sick, injured, and orphaned native Florida wildlife, nursing them back to health and releasing them into their natural habitats. 

But the SNC is more than a wildlife hospital. It is a vibrant hub for environmental education and conservation advocacy. Through a variety of hands-on learning opportunities, including Camp Wild and educational programs like Meet Your Wildlife Friends, Bird Adaptations, and Everglades Communities—SNC has inspired generations of young minds, fostering a love for nature that lasts a lifetime. 

One of the most heartwarming aspects of SNC’s history is its community of dedicated volunteers, many of whom walked through its doors as young campers and later returned to give back. Owen Prager recalls their first experience at SNC: 

 
“My first experiences with the Sawgrass Nature Center were as a Camp Wild camper in 2017! I still remember how fun and exciting Camp Wild was for me, a young child with very few friends and a HUGE interest in nature and animals. I memorized creature names, traced out the best paths for bug hunting, and made friends—with people and animals alike!” 

As Owen grew, they moved into both Counselor-in-Training (CIT) and volunteer positions, helping to guide new generations of campers. Today, they still visit SNC to reconnect with the place that shaped their love for wildlife and conservation. Roksanna Keyvan’s journey with SNC started even earlier:  

“I stepped through the screen door, sunscreen still sticky on my skin, clutching a Barbie lunchbox and backpack, brimming with excitement for the outdoor adventures ahead. Within moments, bug box in hand and curiosity guiding me, I found myself surrounded by human, furry, feathered, and scaly friends—and I never looked back.” 

From a five-year-old camper to a Head Counselor and Environmental Outreach Intern, Roksanna’s time at SNC shaped her aspirations. Today, she is an environmental litigator-in-the-making, advocating for sustainability and justice through constitutional law and public service. Recognized as a Yale Conservation Scholar, she credits SNC as the place where it all began: 

 
“Watching generations of young people cultivate a love for nature and a commitment to conservation has been one of the greatest gifts of my life.” 

As we celebrate 30 years of impact, we reflect on the countless lives—both human and animal—that have been transformed by the work of the Sawgrass Nature Center and Wildlife Hospital. From the tireless staff and volunteers to the passionate campers and visitors, SNC continues to be a place where curiosity flourishes, wildlife is protected, and a love for nature is nurtured. Here’s to many more years of conservation, education, and community! Happy 30th Anniversary, SNC! 

Florida, land of palm trees, beaches, and now snow? This week, the Sunshine State just saw one of its rarest weather events—actual snowfall! Between January 20th and 22nd, 2025, parts of the Florida Panhandle were transformed into a scene from a Hallmark movie, with some areas seeing a whole 5 to 12 inches of snow! That’s not just a light dusting—it’s enough to make a snowman, have a snowball fight, and completely shock lifelong Floridians! 

Historically, Florida and snow do not go well together. The previous snowfall record was set in 1954, when Milton, FL, received 4 inches. Before that, the state’s most famous snow event was in December 1989, when the flurries hit parts of North and Central Florida. Although it may seem impossible, South Florida has even seen snow within the last century. On January 19, 1977, Miami saw light snowfall, marking the only recorded snowfall in the region’s history. 

Being so used to boiling temperatures, many Floridians are asking, what caused Florida to turn into a winter wonderland? A powerful blast of air swept down from the Arctic, colliding with moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. This combination created a rare winter storm that blanketed parts of Florida in snow. This storm may have fostered a fun snow day for many, but it also shut down a 70-mile stretch of the Interstate 10, stranded commuters, and left thousands without power.  For locals, it was both exciting and chaotic. Schools closed, flights were canceled, and social media exploded with videos of Floridians seeing snow for the first time. Some ran outside in shorts and sandals, while others dug out their long-forgotten winter coats.  

While the snow has already melted, this event will go down in history as one of the most unexpected weather moments Florida has ever seen. Some meteorologists even link events like this to climate change, as shifts in the north and south poles may be making extreme weather more unpredictable.  

So, if you’re a native Floridian who built your first snowman this week, congratulations! You’ve officially witnessed a once-in-a-generation phenomenon. 

Environmental education is a vital component in creating a society that values and protects the natural world. Even greater is the importance of establishing this connection with nature during childhood. By equipping individuals, especially children, with knowledge, skills, and a sense of responsibility, environmental education fosters a deeper understanding of the range of ecosystems all around and the role humans play within them. One mission of the Sawgrass Nature Center is to showcase the significance of environmental education and its impact on children while incorporating outdoor experiences and knowledge of the natural world. 

Right now, the next generation of scientists sit in their first classrooms and learn about all that the world has to offer them. This is the generation that is going to face the brunt of the climate challenges discussed today. This is why it is crucial that children gain experience with the environment, in and out of the classroom. Children who engage with environmental topics often develop a deep-rooted empathy for nature. This allows them to feel connected to the natural world. These children are also more likely to adopt sustainable habits along the way. Studies also show that integrating environmental education can enhance the overall academic performance of a child. Not only can environmental education foster skills that can be taken into the complex world, but it can embed the beauty of nature into the next generation, pushing towards a sustainable future! 

More often than not, the best forms of environmental education go beyond the four walls of a classroom. Getting children outside and teaching them the true application of their knowledge can have lasting impacts. Nature-based learning can deepen the understanding of ecological concepts, provide familiarity with local ecosystems, a personal connection, and commitment to conservation efforts. Finally, time spent in green spaces can reduce stress, enhance creativity, and improve overall well-being. 

Environmental education is more than a tool for understanding the natural world; it is a foundation for creating a sustainable future. By inspiring curiosity, environmental education gives individuals the skills to face the pressing environmental challenges of our time. For children, these lessons go beyond the classroom, shaping habits and values that will influence their decisions for many years. As we look to the future, investing in environmental education is investing in the well-being of our planet and the generations to come. 

Sources:  

https://www.neefusa.org/story/environmental-education/encouraging-youth-engagement-outdoors

https://www.neefusa.org/what-we-do/k-12-education/benefits-environmental-education?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://naaee.org/programs/eeworks/benefits-k12-students?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00958964.2017.1366155?utm_source=chatgpt.com#abstract

Florida is known for its sunshine, beaches, and, perhaps most famously, oranges. As the state fruit, oranges hold a special place in the heart of Floridians and their surrounding economy. But what makes Florida oranges so iconic? Let’s dive into the history of how this fruit became the state’s delicacy.  

Despite what many people may think, oranges are native to Southeast Asia, including regions of China, India, and Vietnam. They were first cultivated thousands of years ago and eventually made their way to Florida through trade systems and Spanish explorers. One of these explorers, Juan Ponce de León, is given credit for planting the first orange seeds that would eventually become the agricultural industry seen today. Over the centuries, Florida’s warm, subtropical climate and sandy soil proved to be an ideal environment for orange trees, allowing the industry to flourish. Today, Florida is the second-largest producer of oranges in the world, behind Brazil. 

Florida’s orange-growing season typically runs from October through June, varying slightly depending on the kind of orange being grown. The most popular varieties grown in Florida include Navel oranges, Valencia oranges, Hamlin oranges, each being harvested at different times during the growing season. Navel oranges, usually eaten fresh, are some of the most popular and are known for their sweet taste. Florida’s unique climate, characterized by warm days, cool nights, and abundant rainfall, creates the perfect conditions for growing sweet and flavorful oranges. 

Although the orange tree is not originally native to Florida, it has become a staple piece of the state’s personality. So much so that, in 2005, the orange was designated the state fruit. The citrus industry not only contributes billions of dollars to the state’s economy but also supports tens of thousands of jobs. The orange also helps cultivate the aesthetics of the state of Florida, orange groves dotting the landscape to the iconic imagery of orange juice served at many Floridians’ breakfast tables.  

Whether you enjoy a glass of fresh orange juice or admire the endless groves on a drive through the state, oranges are an historic symbol of Florida’s natural beauty and agricultural power. The next time you peel an orange or sip on a tangy glass of juice, you’re savoring a piece of the Sunshine State’s history and heart. 

When most people think of winter, they envision snow-covered trees and icy temperatures. But in Florida, winter is a bit different—it’s a season of temperate weather, sunny skies, and abundant wildlife. While other parts of the country are bundled up against the cold, winter in Florida is a perfect opportunity to explore the state’s unique ecosystems. 

Winter in Florida runs from December through February, bringing windier days and cooler temperatures. While northern states are freezing, Florida enjoys temperatures ranging from the mid-60s to mid-70s Fahrenheit (about 18-24°C) in the daytime.  Because of this, Florida’s natural beauty can shine in the winter. The cooler temperatures bring out the best of the state’s wildlife, as animals become more active and easier to spot. From the wetlands of the Everglades to the coastal mangroves, winter is an excellent time to witness Florida’s diverse ecosystems in action. Many species thrive in the cooler weather, and some, like manatees, can be seen in large numbers during these months. Manatees, which typically live in warmer coastal waters, gather in the waters of Florida to stay warm. Florida’s winter is also a great time for spotting migratory birds. Species such as roseate spoonbills, sandhill cranes, and a variety of waterfowl can be seen in Florida during the winter months because the state acts as a great pitstop during these long migratory journeys. Other wildlife, like alligators, deer, and even bobcats are often more visible in the cooler months. Alligators, for example, are more likely to be seen basking in the sun on cool winter days, just like many other reptile species.  

Winter in Florida is also a great time to observe the state’s unique flora. Unlike many other parts of the country, Florida’s plants stay relatively active during the winter months. You can find bright blooms in the form of winter wildflowers, such as blanket flowers and golden asters, as well as vines and shrubs like the native blueberries and flatwood plums. Even in more temperate regions, subtropical plants like palms and mangroves continue to thrive. 

Winter in Florida is a nature lover’s dream. With mild temperatures, lower humidity, and abundant wildlife, it’s the perfect time to explore the state’s diverse ecosystems. Whether you’re observing manatees in the winter springs, birdwatching in the Everglades, or hiking through pine forests, Florida’s winter offers a peaceful escape into nature. It’s a time to reconnect with the environment, see wildlife in action, and enjoy the quiet beauty of Florida’s natural landscapes, without the heat of the summer months.