By: Roksanna Keyvan
July 16th marks the official date of World Snake Day, a day dedicated to appreciating and understanding these often misunderstood creatures. Snakes captivate us with their slithering movements, incredible adaptations, and diverse array of species. They play an important role in ecosystems by maintaining and sustaining species throughout the food chain. On this special day, let’s take a closer look at the world of snakes, unravel some myths, and appreciate the important roles they play, particularly here in South Florida.
- Native Snakes
Florida boasts an impressive collection of native snake species adapted to the state’s unique habitats. There are over 44 snake species native to Florida inhabiting a variety of ecosystems ranging from coastal mangroves to dry uplands to residential areas. If you see one of these scaly critters, there is no reason to worry as most snakes tend to keep to themselves. These native snakes play important ecological roles maintaining balance within their respective habitats.
- Venomous Snakes
Out of all 44 species of native snakes in Florida, only 6 are venomous, meaning that they are able to release venom capable of paralyzing or killing their prey. The 6 venomous snakes in Florida include: the eastern coral snake, the southern copperhead, the cottonmouth, the eastern diamondback rattlesnake, the timber rattlesnake, and the dusky pygmy rattlesnake. Venomous species, like non-venomous species, are beneficial to maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Although venomous species may seem intimidating, they, like most species of snakes, are not particularly aggressive unless stepped on or otherwise provoked. It’s essential to understand and respect these venomous species, as they play a role in the ecosystem while demanding caution and proper education to ensure human safety.
- Exotic Invaders
Several non-native snake species have found their way into the Florida landscape often as a result of accidental or intentional releases. Animals not native to Florida ecosystems are considered to be exotic. When exotic species begin to negatively impact the surrounding native ecosystems, they become an invasive species. Invasive species can harm and displace native populations and undermine the balance of the natural ecosystem. A notable example of an invasive species in Florida is the Burmese Python. A snake originally from Southeast Asia, the Burmese Python has become an established exotic species in the Everglades. Known for its impressive size and ability to thrive in the subtropical environment, this snake has caused significant ecological impacts by disrupting native wildlife populations with its voracious appetite. Efforts to manage and control the spread of these exotic invaders are ongoing.
- Coexistence & Conservation
Florida’s snake population showcases a remarkable diversity of snake species, each contributing to the intricate web of life within the state’s ecosystems. Snakes manage the middle ground of the food chain, simultaneously controlling populations of rodents and small mammals, while providing sustenance for larger species of birds and reptiles.
Living alongside snakes, whether native, venomous, or exotic, requires a balanced approach that prioritizes both human safety and the conservation of these remarkable creatures. It is crucial to educate ourselves about snake behavior, habitats, and proper safety measures when encountering them. Conservation efforts play a vital role in protecting native snake populations and managing the impact of exotic species. It is critical to understand the role each type of snake plays within the ecosystem and take efforts to remove exotic species that do more harm than good.
While some may fear or misunderstand snakes, they are an integral part of Florida’s biodiversity. By learning about their ecological importance, appreciating their beauty, and dispelling myths, we can foster a greater sense of harmony with these slithering creatures. Participating in educational programs, visiting reputable snake exhibits, and supporting conservation initiatives are ways to deepen our understanding and appreciation for these fascinating reptiles.
For more information about Florida snakes: https://myfwc.com/conservation/you-conserve/wildlife/snakes/